Rome is the capital of Italy and the most visited city in Italy with 9 million international tourists annually. Located on the central-western portion of the Italian peninsula, Rome also has the world’s smallest country, Vatican City. Rome is known as the center of the Catholic church but there’s more to it than just churches. Read below on how to spend two full days in Rome including what to eat, where to stay, what to see, and what things to know.
Things to know before visiting Rome for the first time
- Euros (EUR) are the currency. I highly recommend ordering through your bank or credit union before departure. I order all my foreign currency online through Bank of America and then it’s usually available for pick up at my chosen branch two business days later. Ordering through my bank is always cheaper than exchanging in an airport or paying international fees for withdrawals at an ATM abroad.
- Credit cards are widely accepted and tap-to-pay is commonly offered in most places.
- Tipping isn’t expected in Italy but if you receive great service in a restaurant 10% is the rule of thumb. A £ or two is ideal for a taxi driver, a £ per bag for the porter, and a £ per day for housekeeping staff is the standard.
- Although the busiest and most expensive times of the year, April through June and September to the beginning of November are the best times of year to visit.
- Covid-19 restrictions for tourists are changing daily around the world. Before going check with the Italian Ministry of Health for up to date restrictions. Pay special attention to the type of mask required indoors.
- Water is not free when dining in restaurants, but there are free fountains with drinking water throughout the city. When dining out you will be given the option of sparkling or still water, £ 2-3 .
How to get around in Italy
The best way to get around Rome is by foot. Exploring by foot is a great way to admire the stunning architecture and walk off all the calories from the yummy pasta and delicious vino. There is a metro system and city buses available. Make sure to download the app itTaxi to hire a taxi.
Where to stay in Rome
Trastevere is the best neighborhood to stay in for first time visitors. A beautiful neighborhood with bohemian vibes, narrow cobblestoned streets, multi-colored buildings covered in ivy line the streets, and dozens of restaurants and nightlife opportunities.
Luxury stay: Residenza Dell Arti is one of the few 4-star hotels located in Trastevere, it is conveniently only a 5 minute walk to the busy square of Piazza Trilussa. Also there is both a metro and bus stop directly in front of the hotel.
Mid budget: The beautifully decorated Design 18 consists of charming rooms decorated with glam wallpaper and modern furniture. This hotel is an 11 minute walk to the Spanish Steps.
What to eat in Rome
Cacio O Pepe translates to cheese and pepper. Although a simply made dish consisting of black pepper, spaghetti noodles, and Pecorino Romano cheese this well-known dish does not lack flavor when made properly.
Carbonara, another famous Roman dish created using hard cheese, egg, cured pork, spaghetti, and black pepper. This creamy dish is comfort in a bowl and should be enjoyed with a glass of sparkling white wine.
Carciofi alla Guidea, fried artichoke is another Roman dish that originated in the Jewish Ghetto in the 16th century. The artichokes are deep-fried in oil and just before turning brown they are removed from the oil, seasoned with salt and pepper, the leaves are pulled back, and then the artichoke is returned to the oil and fried again with flicks of water added to the oil causing the outer leaves to crisp. Yes, you eat the crispy leaves and the heart of the artichoke. What do fried artichokes taste like? They reminded me of Brussel sprouts but more of an earthy/ nutty flavor.
Aperol Spritz, is a famous orangish-red colored Italian cocktail made of prosecco, digestive bitters, and a splash of soda water served over ice.
NOTE In Italy dining out is not a rushed experience like it is in the United States. It is common to linger after a meal with a cappuccino or glass of wine. When ready to leave you will need to ask the server for the check, they will not offer the check until requested.
DAY 1
Colosseum: One of the New 7 Wonders of the World, twice as long as a football field, the Colosseum is the world’s largest amphitheater and once was home to gladiator games. To avoid the lines and crowds at the Colosseum I recommend booking a skip the line guided tour, I did this tour which also included the Roman Forum.
Piazza Navona: After the Colosseum head to the Piazza Navona, a beautiful and famous square in Rome with three fountains, countless restaurants, and local artisans. The 3 fountains and baroque church of Sant’Agnese in Agone are sites to not be missed. Make sure to stop for a meal at Catina & Cucina, this rustic decorated eatery offers indoor and outdoor seating. For an authentic Italian experience opt for a table outside in the narrow alleyway with motorcycles whizzing through. This restaurant is known for its delicious Crispy Roman Artichoke. I enjoyed every bite of the cheese-stuffed ravioli.
DAY 2
Trevi Fountain: Probably the most famous water fountain in the world and also one of Rome’s most popular attractions, the baroque style fountain was built in the 18th century. Measuring at 26 meters in height and 49 meters wide, this fountain is one of the most visited attractions in Rome. Tradition is to throw coins in the fountain which are later donated to families in need. It’s believed if you throw one coin over your left shoulder from your right hand you’ll return to Rome, throw two coins into the fountain and you’ll find love in Rome. NOTE Go to the fountain as early as possible to avoid crowds but it should be noted the fountain is closed for cleaning Monday, Wednesday, and Friday from 8-9 AM
Spanish Steps: The widest and longest staircase in Europe, the steps were built from 1723- 1725. Constructed of 12 ramps,135 steps, and 3 terraces referencing the Holy Trinity, the steps connect the Piazza di Spagna square to the French monastery church Trinita dei Monti. NOTE Sitting on the steps is illegal, police do patrol the area and you can be fined 400 euros.
St Peter’s Basilica: Known as the greatest church of all churches of Christianity, designed by Michelangelo this baroque church is not to be missed! The inside of the marble-floored church is filled with numerous masterpieces of Renaissance and Baroque art. Admission is free to the church but I highly recommend a tour so that you can learn the history of this beautiful church. I booked this tour and thoroughly enjoyed it. When visiting the basilica do not skip the climb to the dome. You can climb all 551 steps or take an elevator part of the way up and only climb 321 steps. The staircase is narrow and rather warm but you are rewarded with a beautiful panoramic view of the city including the Colosseum, the Pantheon, and other historical sites.
At this point, your feet will be tired, enjoy an Aperol Spritz outdoors while people watching, and then unwind in your hotel room for a bit. In the evening I highly recommend dinner at the fabulous Ambrosia Rooftop Restaurant and Bar, do make reservations online in advance. We started with a cheese sampler with fresh fruit, I had the delicious beef tenderloin and my sister loved the ravioli with red and yellow tomatoes. We ended the meal with the best pistachio gelato I have ever had and I’ve had a lot of it. Make sure to order a cocktail or two, Mauricio the bartender is an artist when it comes to crafting cocktails!
I’m sure you noticed that I didn’t include the Vatican on this itinerary. I’ve spoken with many people before and after my Rome visit, and I’ve found that you either love the Vatican or loathe it. Many people warned me to skip it but I thought how can I go to Rome and not see the Vatican? I found the Vatican to be sensory overwhelming between the crowds and only one exit. If you do decide to visit the Vatican I recommend booking a skip-the-line tour first thing in the morning.
Have you been to Rome before? What was your favorite experience? Planning to go to Rome? What are you looking forward to most?
Tracy McHugh says
Great post! Made me miss Italy. I definitely appreciated the luxury and budget-friendly travel tips. Do you know if Uber or Lyft are popular in Italy?
ASHLEY WATKINS says
I’m so excited that you are visiting Rome next year. It was on the top of my list of places to visit for so long.
Shannon says
I love your photos! This makes me excited to go to Rome next year.
Anushka says
Italy is on the top of my list! I’m hoping to visit soon, and my first stop will for sure be Rome! This is a great guide to spending 2 days there to see all the important things for first time visitors 🙂
Aireona says
I have yet to visit Italy, but since my family is from there, I would love to go someday. We have distant family in Rome, and of course, it is such a spectacular city. Great to see a wonderful itinerary for people with shorter timelines!
Denise says
Your photos are terrific! So glad you included your tips!
Sharyn says
I love visiting Rome. It is such a beautiful city and your 2 day itinerary highlights all the best places to see in Rome. I’m looking forward to visiting Rome soon.
Autumn Bailey says
Beautiful photos! It makes me want to go back to Rome a second time!
ASHLEY WATKINS says
let’s go!
Nadalie phelps says
Great post with helpful tips! I was there on my honeymoon 6 years ago. This post makes me want to back again sometime soon!
Lisa | Waves and Cobblestones says
I love Rome for all its history and that you still have historical elements like the Colosseum looming large over the city. And such gorgeous statuary on the the fountains, masterworks in themselves!
Ildiko says
I love Rome. While the Vatican is certainly very busy, the Sistine Chapel and the St. Peters Basilica with Michelangelo’s Pieta are definitely worth seeing. I also enjoyed seeing the many obelisks throughout the city, often incorporated into fountains. The Pantheon is also spectacular.
Alaina Thomas says
I have never been to Rome before, so the first timer tips at the top were super helpful!
Bea Pinnegar says
This is just about the perfect itinerary for Rome – definitely keeping it handy for whenever I’m in Italy. Thanks for such a detailed guide 🙂
Kris says
The food… the wine…. They’ll be the reason I eventually go back haha. Great piece lady!